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the manuscript. FHW was responsible for carrying out the experimental work and the basic result analysis, and designed the experiment. MJT assisted with the result analysis and paperwork. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Silicon (Si) is one of the most important semiconductor materials for the electronics industry. The energy structure of bulk Si is indirect bandgap, which is greatly changed by the quantum confinement effect for small enough Si nanocrystals (NCs) called Si quantum dots (QDs), making Si QDs fluorescent with a tunable spectrum. Excellent spectroscopic properties, such as high quantum yield, broad absorption window, and narrow fluorescent wavelength, contribute to a rapid development in Si QD research [1].

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