Our results highlight that potential threats such as fisheries, d

Our results highlight that potential threats such as fisheries, diseases or climate have to be considered simultaneously to disentangle their roles when assessing the conservation status of a marine predator species.

(C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“This study aims to provide reference ranges of normal variability in urodynamic parameters through literature review of normal urodynamic values in the literature. Data were obtained through MEDLINE from articles published between January 1956 and February 2011, International Continence Society meeting abstracts and standardization reports. Search terms included urodynamics, bladder diary, uroflowmetry, frequency volume charts, pad tests, normal control, and normal volunteer. Normal values varied widely in the literature. However, with the help of clinical data, it was possible to define “”normality”" ranges for most of the Selleck 4SC-202 different parameters. Urodynamic evaluation of lower urinary tract (LUT) function is not a physiological test. However, it is still the best available tool to assess LUT function. Even if normality in urodynamics can be defined, tests must always be interpreted against patient characteristics, complaints, and symptoms.”
“Background: From July to

October 2008, 34 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were involved in an outbreak at the Clinical Hospital Center, Zagreb. The aim of this 3 MA study was to characterize the screening assay mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in our A. baumannii isolates and determine their epidemiology.

Methods: Antibiotic susceptibilities were determined by broth microdilution.

PCR was used to detect the presence of carbapenemases. Genotyping of the isolates was performed by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD), pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and repetitive sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR).

Results: Thirty-three carbapenem-resistant isolates were positive for the acquired bla(OXA-72) and one unrelated isolate was positive for bla(OXA-58). The bla(OXA-72)-positive isolates were shown to be clonally related by RAPD, rep-PCR, and PFGE.

Conclusions: On the basis of susceptibility testing, beta-lactamase characterization, and genotyping of the isolates we can conclude that clonal spread of endemic isolates was responsible for the high frequency of OXA-72-positive multidrug-resistant A. baumannii in this setting. Most of the isolates originated from the intensive care unit indicating local dissemination within the hospital and pointing to the potential source of isolates. (C) 2011 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“As rural landscapes experience increasing levels of residential development, the persistence of species that rely on them will depend on informed planning and management decisions.

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