Pressed into thin disc by using KBr press and FTIR of the disc was recorded from 500 cm−1 to 4000 cm−1. Particle size analysis was performed by using laser diffraction particle size analyzer (Malvern Mastersizer, UK). About 500 mg of microcapsules were weighed and suspended in 500 ml benzene, ultrasonicated for 2 min to
form uniform dispersion and analyzed for particle size. Glutaraldehyde was utilized for the crosslinking purpose of chitosan. Initially 1 g of chitosan was dissolved in 100 ml of 5% dilute acetic acid solution. In it 25 ml of 25% of glutaraldehyde was added. Allowed to crosslink for 15 min. After 15 min very thick gel was formed such that it can’t be passed through the spray drying system. This may be happened due to excess of glutaraldehyde. Excess of glutaraldehyde causes DAPT price dense network formation between the molecules of chitosan which results in formation of very thick gel. In next trial amount of glutaraldehyde was reduced to minimum level. In trial 2, 1 ml of glutaraldehyde was utilized for crosslinking purpose. After 15 min of crosslinking no gel formation occurs and solution remains in a condition such that it can be passed through the spray drying system. Spray drying parameters were chosen by considering water as a solvent. When addition of ethanolic
solution of drug was added to chitosan solution, precipitation of drug was Modulators occurred in very fine particles. Now in this case polymer is in solubilized state and drug is insoluble. So in this case microparticles selleck chemical may be of microcapsule type, embedding drug molecules inside the polymer coat. After spray drying microparticles were weighed, % yield was calculated and checked for integrity purpose. 100 mg of microparticles were kept in 100 ml L-NAME HCl of 0.1 N HCl at 50 rpm on mechanical shaker
and observed for 24 h. After 24 h of shaking, microparticles were found to be as it is. No solubilization of microparticles was occurred, so microparticles were evaluated for further parameters. Further evaluation was carried out for % of drug entrapment, % of drug loading and drug release and results were as shown in Table 2. In 5 h near about 35% of drug release occurred in acidic media which indicated that crosslinking was occurred but not in the amount which was required. Amount of crosslinker was not enough. So in next trial amount of crosslinker was increased in order to increase crosslinking. In initial 1 h about 10% of drug release was occurred which may be indication of presence of drug on the surface of microparticles which is going into media immediately after addition. After 1 h drug release is in sustain manner. In preceding 4 h only 25% of drug release was occurred as shown in Fig. 1. In this trial amount of crosslinker was increased upto 2 ml. 1 g chitosan was dissolved in 100 ml dilute acetic acid solution (5%). 500 mg of budesonide was added to 20 ml of ethanol, dissolved and added to the chitosan solution.