The bar graphs summarize the results from CH5132799 three independent experiments. Each value represents the mean of three independent experiments. Denotes P value less than 0. 05, and denotes P value less than 0. 005. Cells were incubated with medium or AZD1480 1 mm for 72 h, and supernatants were examined for cytokine levels by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The bar graphs summarize the results from three independent experiments. Each value represents the mean of three independent experiments. Denotes P value less than 0. 05 and denotes P value less than 0. 005. Aurora A kinase activity depends on autophosphorylation at Thr288 in the activation loop. Thus, to determine the effect of AZD1480 on Aurora A kinase, we evaluated the levels of autophosphorylation at Thr288 by western blotting.
Cells were pretreated with nocodazole for 18 h, to achieve a mitotic block, and then exposed to AZD1480 with or without the proteasome inhibitor MG132 for 3 h. Dose dependent inhibition of Aurora A was detected after 3 h of incubation in all the four cell lines, and Thr288 autophosphorylation was abrogated when a AZD8330 higher dose of AZD1480 was used. These findings are consistent with the analysis of the cell cycle fractions, showing major dose dependent changes in the cell cycle after incubation with AZD1480. In L 428 and L 540 cells, a dose dependent inhibition of the phosphorylation of histone H3 at Ser10 was observed, suggesting a dual inhibition of Aurora A and B in these cell lines.
Discussion In this study, we described the pleiotropic activity of AZD1480 in HL derived cell lines, showing a dual mechanism of action: a direct dose dependent cytotoxic effect achieved by two Figure 5 AZD1480 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest by inhibition of Aurora A in HL cell lines. Cells were incubated with AZD1480 for 24 h, and the cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. AZD1480 induced an increase in the G2/M fraction only when a high concentration was used. Bar graphs summarizing cell cycle analysis results, each value is the mean of three independent experiments. Baseline expression status of Aurora kinases and histone H3 in HL cell lines. Whole cell lysates of untreated HL cells were examined by western blotting for Aurora A, Aurora B, histone H3 and p histone H3. Representative western blot assay showing the effect of treatment with 1 and 5 mm AZD1480 for 3 h on Aurora A, Aurora B and histone H3 phosphorylation in HL cells.
Cells were pretreated with nocodazole 400 ng/ml for 18 h to achieve a mitotic block. independent molecular mechanisms and the Aurora kinases, resulting in apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest, an indirect effect on tumor microenvironment achieved through impairment of mechanisms involved in survival and immune evasion, with inhibition of Th2 cytokine and chemokine secretion and downregulation of PD L1 and PD L2 expression. This study provided several observations that will be important for the development of JAK/STAT pathway targeted therapy in HL. We demonstrated that the expression of active pJAK2 protein did not predict response to the JAK2 inhibitor AZD1480, and therefore, in the clinical setting, pJAK2 expression may not be a useful biomarker for selecting patients for AZD1480 therapy. Moreover, even though submicromolar concentrations o
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